This chapter was written some time after the exodus, probably when moses put together the portions of the book toward the end of his life. Victor hamilton, a highly regarded old testament scholar with over thirty years experience in the classroom, offers a comprehensive exegesis of the book of exodus. Best commentaries and books on exodus logos bible software. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century.
Mar 12, 2018 finally, the name migdol, which appears in the exodus account exodus 14. The statements that these instructions were given in the land of egypt, and that they were given to moses and. The use of exodus in hebrews studies in biblical literature. Now these are the names of the children of israel who came to egypt. How many hebrews left egypt during the biblical exodus. Ibss biblical archaeology evidence of the exodus from egypt. The book of genesis ends with the story of jacob going down to egypt with his family. The statements that these instructions were given in the land of egypt, and that they were given to moses and aaron, are important. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian. The book of genesis closes with the story of josephs death at age one hundred ten genesis 50. The names and number of the children of israel that went down into egypt, exodus 1. A substantial exegesis of that passage is worth many pages.
The parallels to noahs arkthe hebrew word for basket is used only one other place in the bible, namely for noahs arklet us know that god was acting not. The book celebrates and memorializes this great saving event in song and story and also the awesome revelation and covenant at mt. The first impression one may receive in passing from a re view of egyptian religion to the doctrine of god in the book of exodus is the glut of materials. They increase greatly, notwithstanding their affliction, exodus 1. Hamilton relates exodus to the rest of scripture and includes his own translation of the. Proof hebrews migrated into egypt and exodus on the egyptian. The story of the exodus begins where the book of genesis ends. Newest exodus questions christianity stack exchange.
The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life. Exodus is the second of the first five books of the judeochristian bible, also called the torah or pentateuch. The use of exodus in hebrews illustrates how traditions and hermeneutics have significantly determined peoples valuations of the relationship between the old and new covenants in hebrews. In particular, it shows us that christ is, in fact, the very core of all scripture. Aug 22, 2017 proof hebrews migrated into egypt and exodus on the egyptian hieroglyphs, kemet explain this. Proof hebrews migrated into egypt and exodus on the egyptian hieroglyphs, kemet explain this. In the book of exodus, however, egypt was an oppressive place where israels growth raised the specter of death.
All those who were descendants of jacob were seventy. She pursued the study with fervor and learning, going well beyond the preparation inherent in his doctoral program to produce a work that is a significant contribution to the field of new testament studies and to research on the book of hebrews. This narration, otherwise known the story of moses, is one of the most famous of the bible. The book of exodus is the second book in the old testament. Jan 22, 2019 take your flocks and your herds, he told moses and aaron, and be gone exodus 12. Proof hebrews migrated into egypt and exodus on the. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. In the hebrew bible the name for the book comes from the first words of the text.
Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Take your flocks and your herds, he told moses and aaron, and be gone exodus 12. Joseph was the remarkable greatgrandson of abraham who saved egypt from terrible famine because he listened to gods voice speaking through pharaohs dream. We now want to turn our attention to what the biblical writers say. Egypt is referred to frequently throughout the hebrew bible, and therefore, assigning our. There, in about the same number of years, though under cruel bondage, they became a large nation. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments the book gets its name from the nation of israels mass. Evidence of the exodus from egypt bible and science. David guzik bible commentary on exodus 1 exodus chapter 1 describes the. The children of israel increase in egypt after the death of joseph.
My overall analysis of the book of exodus can be described as a massive departure of the hebrew people from one location to another. The cruel policy of the king of egypt to destroy them, exodus 1. And the lord spake unto moses and aaron in the land of egypt, saying, this chapter was written some time after the exodus, probably when moses put together the portions of the book toward the end of his life. It opens up the ancient text so that light from on high can flood the soul. Exodus not only shows gods deliverance of israel from pharaoh in egypt, but it also sets the stage for the messianic king, jesus, to deliver his people from their sins and conquer the devil, the ultimate evil tyrant matt. This may indicate that some of the tribes of israel were in egypt at this time. God tells moses to return to egypt and lead the hebrews into canaan, the land promised to abraham.
They were hebrews, possibly those who had come to egypt from canaan when the. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given. Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry egypt. The gathering of israel at the end of the tribulation will be by similar miraculous power. Aug 12, 2019 the ten plagues of egypt is a story related in the book of exodus. Exulting, moses led the israelites out of egypt, but pharaoh tried to ambush the hebrews near the. By showing how the author of hebrews uses the canonical revelation from exodus to argue rhetorically, ontologically, and hermeneutically that jesus christ is the new covenant priest in the.
There has been a division among scholars as to whether the sojourn of the israelites in egypt was 215 or 210 years long, or 430 years long. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. This accords well with gods promises to make abraham into a great nation, to bless him and make him a blessing to others, to make his name great, and to bless all families of the earth through him gen. Hamilton relates exodus to the rest of scripture and includes his own translation of the text. In the book of sothis which syncellus believed was the genuine manetho it gives the specific time when joseph rose to power under hyksos king, aphophis who ruled 61 years. The enslavement is presented in the bible as a crucible that forged the nation of israel. If we include priests, wives, children and the elderly, there must have been at least two and a half million people in this mass migration. Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. The population of the exodus was 600,000 men, excluding women and children. Exodus 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Study guide for exodus 1 by david guzik blue letter bible. Exodus is organized as a bifid, meaning that its information is divided into two major divisions. At the completion of the plagues of egypt, god parted the red sea ex.
According the the book of exodus, 600,000 fighting men left egypt during the biblical exodus. The ten plagues of egypt is a story related in the book of exodus. Exodus 1 commentary the children of israel increase in. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes. Written in a clear and accessible style, this major, uptodate, evangelical, exegetical commentary opens up the riches of the book of exodus. The plagues of egypt and the tribulation commentary. Exodus 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. This obviously is a historical theme, which is to be told and passed on to fiiture generations because it is with them who are to inhabit the land that is possessed. Exodus 1 serves as a connection between the books of genesis and exodus, as approximately 400 years has passed between the events recorded at the end of genesis and the beginning of exodus. The book of exodus chapter 1 the egyptian oppression of the.
There is a great deal of let us in hebrews, but this is no mere salad epistle. During more than 200 years, while abraham, isaac, and jacob lived at liberty, the hebrews increased slowly. If the hebrews reached egypt immediately the hyksos gained power in egypt, i. The interpretation of the text is difficult in places, due to the use of ancient idiomatic expressions, and the vast cultural divide that separates the early hebrews from later commentators. Technically, however, only the first part of the book refers to the exodus. As this book concentrated on the exodus of the hebrews from the land of egypt, we have to understand that pharaoh represents the devil that captivates the children of god. The word exodus comes from the septuagint the greek translation of the bible, referred to as the lxx, meaning seventy, which titled this book, the going out of egypt, or the departure from egypt. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life since exodus continues the sacred story of the divine promise to israel begun in genesis. The book tells the story of the exodus of the children of israel out of egypt. The princes and potentates of the world are called gods, but they are feeble and mortal, none of them all comparable to jehovah, the almighty and eternal god. We now want to turn our attention to what the biblical writers say about the time in egypt, and the exodus. The title in the greek, latin, and english versions means a going out, referring to the seminal event of the liberation of israel from egyptian bondage through the wondrous acts and power of god. One way of describing the redemption through jesus christ is as a new and greater exodus, the telling of it patterned after the exodus story.
The book of exodus chapter 1 the egyptian oppression of. Finally, the name migdol, which appears in the exodus account exodus 14. A pharaoh arises who does not know joseph, and the egyptians, worried about the large hebrew population, make the hebrews their slaves. Andrews university an exegetical analysis of gods i am.
Free bible version and commentary on the book of exodus in. Unfortunately, there is no easy answer as to when it occurred. The plagues of egypt and the tribulation commentary a. The book of exodus historically and typologically allegory is a tool by which we ascend to god in our exegesis.
Exodus 15 commentary matthew henrys complete commentary on. Exodus is not only the name of a book in the old testament but a momentous event for the hebrew peopletheir departure from egypt. Egypt was notorious for the multitude of its gods, but the god of the hebrews was too hard for them and baffled them all, numbers 38. Moses leads the chosen people of israel through the wilderness to mount sinai. The task of taking an exodus from egypt not only casts a shadow on the rest of the book. Others said 595 years from solomons temple placing the exodus around 1561 bc all except eusebius say ahmose is the pharaoh of the exodus who expelled the hyksos from egypt manetho 1940, 115. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. Victor hamilton, a highly regarded old testament scholar with over 30 years experience in the classroom, offers a comprehensive exegesis of the book of exodus. Carol meyers, in her commentary on exodus, suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the bible, as it. The story of the exodus is most likely bases on the expulsion of the hyksos from egypt, for there is no other record of any mass exit from egypt robertson 1990, 36.
Ten plagues and a betrayalhow moses freed the israelites. Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The king of egypt at the time of the exodus was probably thutmose 3rd. The task of taking an exodus from egypt not only casts a shadow on the rest of the book, but it is also a significant theme throughout the rest of the hebrew and christian canon. And they said, all that the lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient. Exodus 15 commentary matthew henrys complete commentary. The title, exodus, comes from a greek word that means going out, which is fitting for the books subject. For example, there is the famous song of victory recorded in the fifteenth chapter. Revelation of the tabernacle and the two tablets 17. Then the king of egypt spoke to the hebrew midwives, of whom the name of one. However, the hebrew population still grows, even to the point where. That there is a typological parallel between the historical exodus and the messianic salvation 1 harold sahlin, the new exodus of salvation according to paul, in the root of the vine.