Rain forests are one example, but we also have arctic forests and inland forests. Sustainable forest management, biodiversity and livelihoods. Biodiversity, forests and trees outside forests also provide an array of ecosystem services essential for. Importance of forest ecosystem services to secondary. To test the above hypothesis, we rely on quantitative information derived from studies reporting land usecover change. Forests also comprise of nonliving components such as lakes, ponds, soil, rocks, etc. So one can notice heavy rainfall in the areas of forests and around. Forests keep the earth rich in minerals, protect it from desertification by providing a shield against winds, and so on. The forest resources are valuable as an integral part of the ecosystem, from the commercial point of view, and as providers of. Consensus on the need for international cooperation to combat climate change has resulted in increased attention to the role of forests in storing carbon and the large quantity of c02 emissions that could be avoided if deforestation was halted. Poverty and underdevelopment contribute to the problems faced in the field of environment in india, increasing population and various developmental activities pose a threat to the environment and urgent remedial measures are now required for restoring the environmental.
Managing forests for fish and wildlife december 2002 fish and wildlife habitat management leaflet number 18 u. They provide several goods which serve as raw materials for many industries. So the need to protect and develop them can never be stressed en. Tennessee forest resources assessment and strategy. During the day, trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and give out oxygen.
A notable ecological niche worth mentioning in africa is the congo basin, which. Biodiversity, forests and trees outside forests also provide an array of ecosystem services essential for the sustainability and nutritonsenstivity of agricultural systems e. Hamish encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the type of forest that can develop in an area is ultimately determined by climate. Other threats to michigan forests include over browsing by deer, hydrologic alterations, and the timber harvest. Importance of forest to human life 10 points on uses and. They are home to many wild species of animals, reptiles, and insects. Parks as classrooms forests and trees 6 forests and trees of the smokies unit 4th grade indian gapchimneys picnic area 1. Forests climate change, biodiversity and land degradation. They mostly occupy the higher latitude regions of the northern hemisphere, as well as high altitude zones and some warm temperate areas, especially on nutrientpoor or otherwise unfavourable soils. Forest service, southern research station forested areas can be managed with a wide variety of objectives, ranging from allowing natural processes to dictate longterm condition without active management.
Forests play an important role in the purification of the atmospheric air. Recognizing the importance of forests agricultural education. Science to sustain the worlds forests forest ecology. Year ii, semester ii, batch iv, group ii academic year 2012. After reading this article you will learn about the importance and types of forest resources. There are so many kinds of forest around the world. They can develop under a variety of conditions within. Economical importance of forests environmental importance of forests. The forests of the world provide numerous amenities and ecosystem services in addition to being a source of wood products. In the last few decades, the number of these type of studies has increased dramatically as remote sensing techniques have become widely. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Unesco eolss sample chapters forests and forest plants vol. Forestry purposes and techniques of forest management. The significance and usefulness of forests date back to those days when man learnt the merits of a.
The value of forest ecosystems convention biological diversity. Current logging practices favor certain tree species over others causing forests to become over simplified and altering natural processes. Due to forests, the clouds get cooled and convert to rainwater. Wood grown in forests serves as a source of energy for rural households. The role of forests, trees and wild biodiversity for nutritionsensitive. Just like any farm management, the work plan to manage a forest. A naturalist, photographer, and author who fought for the establishment of gsmnp 2. Forestry forestry purposes and techniques of forest management. Forests serve as a home habitat to millions of animals. Forest, complex ecological system in which trees are the dominant lifeform.
It summarizes experiences in preparing for and reacting to climate change in different types of forests. In the modern world, forests have an important place in the general economy of any country. Forest conservation involves the upkeep of the natural resources within a forest that. Forests are a mitigation option now and over the next 30 to 40 years, a necessary transitional measure towards a low carbon economy need to increase resilience of forest trees and ecosystems at the same time as using forests as a mitigation option. Also the forests have abundant microorganisms and fungi, which do. A forest is defined as an area forming an ecosystem. A forest is best defined as an ecosystem or assemblage of ecosystems dominated by trees and other woody vegetation parts of a forest the living parts of a forest include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses and other herbaceous nonwoody plants, mosses, algae, fungi, insects, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and microorganisms living on the plants and animals and in the soil. The billion tree tsunami initiative is a true conservation success story. Useful methods that can be used for conservation of forest. Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forests. The world is going into a new era of ecosystem restoration. They regulate ecosystems, protect biodiversity, play an integral part in the carbon cycle, support livelihoods, and can help drive sustainable growth. Classify the economic importance of various tree species.
Animals form part of the food chain in the forests. Forest conservation is the practice of planting and maintaining forested areas for the benefit and sustainability of future generations. Introduction to forestry and natural resources sciencedirect. Many of these management actions also contribute to climate change mitigation through reducing emissions from forests, conserving forest carbon or enhancing forest carbon sinks. Explain the importance of trees and forests to humans. Where geographical conditions permit vegetation to take the form of trees, the forest is one of the major forms of the natural landscape. Forests are storehouses of a large variety of life forms such as plants, mammals, birds, insects and reptiles etc.
Forest visitors opinions on the importance of forest operations, forest functions and sources of their financing. The importance of forests and trees in agricultural systems and the nutritional importance of forest and tree foods. Forests are biologically diverse systems, however, forests are increasingly threatened as a result of deforestation, fragmentation, climate change and other stressors that can be linked to human activities. Tradeoffs between ecosystem service provision and the predisposition to disturbances. Inventory which has been a vital tool in the management of forests for sustainable production through the information gathered, help the foresters to establish and. Forest ecology and management publishes scientific articles linking forest ecology with forest management, focusing on the application of biological, ecological and social knowledge to the management and conservation of plantations and natural forests. The scope of the journal includes all forest ecosystems of the world. The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. Forests play a vital role in preventing global warming and building sustainable societies. Role of forest inventory in sustainable forest management. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change. In general, students placed the highest impor tance on supporting services. Natural resources forests introduction a forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy.
Boreal forests are home to many of the plants and animals typically thought of as forestdwellers, such as foxes, moose, reindeer, bears, squirrels and wolves. The importance of conserving forests the japan times. To maximise the climate benefits of forests, we must keep more forest landscapes intact, manage them more sustainably, and restore more of those landscapes. Introduction to forestry and natural resources presents a broad overview of the profession of forestry. Here are a few reminders why woodlands are wonderful and worth protecting. Role of forests in economic development of a country. Think of the many types of reptiles snakes and lizards wild animals, butterflies and insects, birds and treetop animals as well as all those that live in the forest streams and rivers. Pdf abstract humans and other living things depend on water for life and health. Forest visitors opinions on the importance of forest operations, forest. It plays a major role in maintaining the biodiversity and the ecosystem of planet earth. Importance of forest essay, article, speech, paragraph. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent. Following are some points illustrating the importance of forests.
Forests have long been seen as important sources of clean drinking. Forest carbon management offers potential for some immediate financial benefits. Forests and trees support food security and nutrition in a number of ways. Use and transfer of forest reproductive material in europe in the context of climate change pdf. Climate change, in particular, is expected to impact on forest biodiversity and the ability of forests to provide.
The cd rom includes pdf versions of the booklet, key reference materials, and a summary slide presentation, which has been included as a tool for forestry planners to share this information in. Forests slower the monsoon currents winds and let the clouds move slower over land. Forests play an important role in the economic development of a country. He is the ceo of tech urdu forestrypedia, majestic pakistan majesticpakistan. It must be recognized that the protective role of forests is operative and has a major impact on urban water resources 26. A better understanding of the importance of these relationships, and the spatial. As is clear from the discussion above, there are many different types of forest ecosystems on our planet.
The book details several key fields within forestry, including forest health, economics, policy, utilization, and forestry careers. African forests and woodlands form an integral part of this mosaic, but are undergoing continuous changes largely due to anthropogenic factors fao, 2003. Importance of forest importance of trees forest protection. Name 3 forest types found in great smoky mountains national park. Importance of forest essay, article, speech, paragraph introduction essay on importance of forest forest is a large area of land covered by trees and woody vegetation. Scenario analyses that evaluate management effects on the longterm provision and sustainability of forest ecosystem services and biodiversity esb also need to account for disturbances. Forests have long been seen as important sources of clean. In order to manage a forest, the different objectives must be decided upon, and a work plan is made according to this. Role of forests and importance of trees forestrypedia. The role of forests, trees and wild biodiversity for.
As such, they help in the purification of the air that we breathe. In many regions, the forest industry is of major ecological, economic, and social importance, with the united states producing. Forests thus serve as an instrumental tool for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse. Plants like fungi, mosses and lichen do well in the boreal climate, because they are tough enough to survive what can often be extremely cold, icy winters. The various public, industrial, and private owners of forestland may have quite different objectives for the forest resources they control. Here are our top 10 reasons why forests are so awesome. Forests types of forests and classification list of.